Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, the parent of Japan’s second largest bank SMBC, is planning to issue a stablecoin. It’s collaborating with Ava Labs, the founder of the Avalanche blockchain, as well as Fireblocks, according to a report from the Nikkei.
The bank will work with Japanese IT firm TIS and plans to conduct experiments in Q4 of this year or 2026 Q1, with a live issuance during the following year.
One of the primary use cases is to enable corporates to move money around the world instantly and 24/7, sidestepping Swift. While Swift payments should in theory be almost instant, in reality they tend to be delayed by foreign banks that have different opening hours and rely on the receiving bank crediting the recipient promptly. Additional intermediary banks are often involved, which are not necessary with stablecoins.
Other big US banks are already targeting this use case. JP Morgan has its Kinexys Digital Payments (formerly JPM Coin), a blockchain based bank account. And Citi launched its Citi Token Services. Both use permissioned blockchains.
While Avalanche is a permissionless blockchain, it supports permissioned chains as subnets. For example, its Spruce testnet has institutions as validators. Hence, it remains to be seen which path SMBC adopts.
